Functions of a Master Cylinder
by Jay Motes
A master cylinder is an automotive device that applies hydraulic pressure to the braking system. The master cylinder is typically located in the engine compartment and is fitted with a removable cap to add brake fluid.
Applies Pressure to Brakes
A brake master cylinder converts pressure from the brake pedal into hydraulic power that causes the brakes on an automobile to operate. The master cylinder works in a similar manner to a syringe; as pressure is applied, the brake fluid is pushed out of the cylinder toward the brakes.
Brake Safety
Most brake master cylinders have two chambers that each operate a set of wheels. Master cylinders are designed in this way in case of a failure in the brake system from a broken brake line or other problem. If the brakes serving one set of wheels fail, the other set will still have powered brakes.
Stores Excess Fluid
A reservoir is built into master cylinders to hold excess brake fluid. When the brakes are applied the fluid is forced into the brake line, causing the brakes to operate. When the brake pedal is released the fluid is allowed to escape back into the reservoir, releasing the brake system.
References
Writer Bio
Jay Motes is a writer who sold his first article in 1998. Motes has written for numerous print and online publications including "The Dollar Stretcher" and "WV Sportsman." He holds a Bachelor of Arts with a double major in history and political science form Fairmont State College in Fairmont, W.V.
