How to Get a Driver's License Without a Social Security Number

Introduction

Whether or not you can get a driver's license without a Social Security number depends on where you live. Although having a SSN is a standard requirement nationwide, a handful of states will make an exception if a license applicant can meet additional requirements. These requirements vary between states, but a common one is for the driver to provide proof he is ineligible for a Social Security number but still legally authorized to be in the U.S.

Proof of Social Security Number

As part of the driver's license application process, you usually need to provide proof of your Social Security number. Acceptable proof varies between states, but an original Social Security card is typically required. Some states, such as Indiana, will accept alternative proof in the form of a Form W-2, Form SSA-1099 or Non-SSA 1099, or pay stub with your name and SSN. If you have none of these items and your state requires a SSN to obtain a driver's license, you must apply for a SSN if you're eligible for one. If not, you can't get a driver's license in your state.

Social Security Number Substitute

Even if you don't have a Social Security number, you can still apply for a driver's license in some states. In Texas, for example, you must submit an affidavit declaring that you either don't have a SSN, were never issued a SSN, or are ineligible for a SSN. However, Texas won't issue you a license if your reason for not having a SSN is because you're ineligible for one. In Connecticut and Illinois, you can get a license without a SSN by submitting a letter from the Social Security Administration stating you are ineligible for a SSN. In California, you can also get a license without a SSN. However, you don't have to provide either an affidavit or SSA letter. Instead, you must provide the Department of Motor Vehicles with documentation that you're legally authorized to be in the United States. Acceptable documents include a U.S. passport, certificate of naturalization or citizenship, and legal permanent resident card, routinely called a green card.

Additional Documentation

Turn in your affidavit or SSA letter to the DMV at the same time you turn in your license application. You will also be required to submit proof of your identity, state residence and U.S. citizenship or lawful residence in the U.S. Documents routinely accepted for these purposes include government-issued identification, such as a passport, military ID or birth certificate, lease or mortgage agreement, and visa if you're a foreign citizen.

Testing

Although the exact rules vary by state, the final requirements for a driver's license are usually the successful completion of vision, driving laws and road skills exams. If you had a driver's license in the past, some or all of these requirements may be waived.