How to Identify a 427 Chevy Engine
by Jeffrey Caldwell
The Chevrolet big-block 427-cubic-inch engine was available on some Corvettes, Camaros and full-size Chevrolet Cars produced from 1966 to 1969, when the engine was replaced with the 454. The 427 engine is a variation of the Chevrolet Mark IV big-block engine family and can appear outwardly similar to other engines in the Mark IV family such as the 396 and 402. The surest way to identify a 427 engine is to decode the engine casting number located on the engine block.
Step 1
Locate the engine casting number on the rear of the engine block on the bell housing flange.
Step 2
If the number is 3909802, it is a 427 produced from 1966 to 1967.
Step 3
If the number is 3917215, it is a 427 produced in 1968.
Step 4
If the number is 3919842, it is a 427 produced from 1968 to 1969 with an aluminum engine block.
Step 5
If the number is 3931063, it is a 427 produced in 1969.
References
- Ultimate American V-8 Engine Data Book 1949-1974; Peter C. Sessler; 1999
Tips
- If you are having trouble locating the casting number, use an automotive solvent to clean the bell housing flange. Road grime may be covering the number.
Warnings
- Aluminum-block 427 engines (known by Chevrolet enthusiasts as the ZL1) are rare. If you are thinking about buying what someone claims is a ZL1 or aluminum big-block Chevy engine, have an experienced Chevrolet restorer or mechanic examine the engine.
Writer Bio
Jeffrey Caldwell has been a freelance writer for over five months and has published over 250 articles on websites like eHow and Trails.com. Caldwell writes articles on a wide range of topics including travel, camping and automotive mechanics. He has a Bachelor of Arts in English from Millersville University.
