What Could Happen if the Radiator Coolant is Low?
by Darryl James
An automobile radiator cools the car's engine by circulating coolant. When there is a leak in the system, the coolant can drop to a low level, causing the engine to overheat and potentially causing damage in a number of areas.
Head Gasket
When the engine overheats, the cylinder head can expand, causing damage to the head gasket (a seal between the top and bottom of the engine). This can affect engine combustion and/or cause coolant to mix with engine lubricant. In some cases overheating will crack the cylinder head.
Pistons and Rings
With a bad head gasket, coolant can leak into the cylinders, diluting the oil and eventually damaging the pistons and rings. Coolant in the cylinders can also destroy the oxygen sensor, the catalytic converter and/or cause the engine to go into vapor lock, which will prevent it from starting.
Crankcase
If coolant leaks into the crankcase of the vehicle it will cause damage to the bearings and contamination of the engine's oil.
Transmission
Fluid leaks can occur in the lines carrying automatic transmission fluid through the transmission cooler. This will damage the transmission.
References
Writer Bio
Darryl James, a syndicated columnist and freelance writer in the Los Angeles area has written for more than 15 years for "New York Newsday," "Pittsburgh Courier," "The Los Angeles Sentinel," "Women's Wear Daily," "Apparel News," "Rap Sheet" and more. James has written books and has just finished his first screenplay.
