Does the Catalytic Converter Affect Fuel Economy?
by Mike SmithCatalytic converters are part of a car's exhaust system that reduce the amount of nitrous oxide produced by burning fuel. When working properly the converter should not affect fuel economy, but it can if it becomes clogged or damaged.
Exhaust Backpressure
If your car's catalytic converter becomes plugged or clogged, it restricts the airflow of exhaust from the engine. This causes more and more exhaust to build up in the engine which reduces the amount of new, combustible oxygen the engine pulls in. A common cause of a clogged catalytic converter is overheating due to a misfiring spark plug.
Diagnosis
When it is receiving less oxygen, the engine must work harder to achieve speed. This increased work lowers fuel economy, reduces power when driving at high speeds and can cause overheating and stalling. If your car runs normally for a few minutes after starting, but then begins to cough or sputter, your converter may be clogged. Especially if you have noticed other symptoms, have your mechanic check the car's exhaust backpressure.
Solution
If your catalytic converter is clogged or damaged, it will need to be replaced. Make sure to investigate the reason that the first converter was ruined so the replacement does not suffer the same fate.
References
Writer Bio
Mike Smith began writing in 2007. He wrote for and edited his school's literary magazine and wrote film and music reviews for the school newspaper. He has also been published in "Indianapolis Monthly." Smith graduated from Franklin College in 2010 with a Bachelor of Arts in English.
