How to Wire a Marine Battery Switch
by K.K. Lowell
Battery switches are an important safety device in boats and recreational vehicles. The ability to shut off a battery in a boat can prevent dangerous attempts to start the motor in the event of a fuel leak in the engine compartment. In both boats and recreational vehicles, having a second battery to select can prevent being stranded when the main battery is discharged. Adding a battery switch is a good job for the do-it-yourself boater or RVer.
Step 1
Disconnect the negative cable from the battery.
Step 2
Determine the best location for the battery switch. This should be someplace easily accessed by the boat operator.
Step 3
Install a battery box for the second battery, if one is being installed.
Step 4
Measure the distance from the main battery to the switch. You will need one battery cable this length.
Step 5
Measure the distance from the secondary battery box to the switch. You will need another battery cable this length.
Step 6
Measure the distance from the secondary battery to the vehicle, or boat, ground connection. You will need a third cable of this length.
Step 7
Determine the distance from the battery switch to the terminal where the main battery's positive cable attaches to the solenoid or starter. You will need to purchase this cable also.
Step 8
Remove the positive cable from the main battery and solenoid or starter.
Step 9
Install a cable from the positive post of the main battery to terminal one of the switch.
Step 10
Install a cable from the positive post of the secondary battery to the switch.
Step 11
Install the cable from the OUT (common) terminal of the switch to the point on the solenoid or starter where the original positive cable from the main battery was attached.
Step 12
Attach the ground cable for the secondary battery to the battery and the chassis ground.
Step 13
Place the battery switch in the off position.
Step 14
Attach the main battery negative cable to the battery.
Step 15
Turn the switch knob to select a battery to use.
Things You'll Need
- Battery switch Battery cables
Warnings
- Wear safety glasses and gloves when working with batteries. Always disconnect the negative battery cable first.
Writer Bio
K.K. Lowell is a freelance writer who has been writing professionally since June 2008, with articles appearing on various websites. A mechanic and truck driver for more than 40 years, Lowell is able to write knowledgeably on many automotive and mechanical subjects. He is currently pursuing a degree in English.
