How to Repair a 12 Volt Battery That Was Boiled Dry
by Stephen BenhamUpdated July 11, 2023It’s likely that a 12 volt battery that’s boiled dry is a flooded-cell, lead-acid battery that’s fitted in vehicles. It contains six individual cells that each produce two volts and the cells contain lead-plates completely covered in electrolyte fluid -- if the battery is in good condition. A battery that’s boiled dry, due to being exposed to excessive heat, won’t contain any fluid and sulfation may have formed on the lead plates. It may be possible to repair the battery, depending on the level of sulfation that’s formed.
Things You'll Need:
- Screwdriver
- Distilled water
- Battery charger
1. Remove the six plastic cell caps from the top of the battery
Remove the six plastic cell caps from the top of the battery. Use a screwdriver, or twist them off using your fingers.
2. Check the plates for sulfation
Check the plates for sulfation. Look inside each individual cell. If the plates are completely covered in sulfur deposits, so much that you can’t see the plates, then there’s little you can do and a replacement battery needs to be purchased. However, if there’s only partial sulfur deposits and smallish crystals and parts of the plates are visible, then it’s certainly worth attempting a repair.
3. Pour distilled water into each cell carefully
Pour distilled water into each cell carefully. Fill the cells up to the maximum marker that’s on the internal wall of each cell. Don’t overfill. Leave the battery for five minutes and then check the fluid level again, since you will find they need topping up. Leave off the cell covers for the moment.
4. Connect your battery charger to the battery terminals
Connect your battery charger to the battery terminals. The red clamp connects to the “+” terminal and the black clamp connects to the “-“ terminal.
5. Select the lowest charge setting you can on your battery charger
Select the lowest charge setting you can on your battery charger; it’s probably called “trickle charge.” It’s imperative you charge your battery slowly and for a long time to successfully repair it. For the sulfation to disperse, the distilled water you poured in the cells has to change into electrolyte, which is actually sulfuric acid. Because your battery had boiled dry, there was no fluid in the cells so the cells currently contain pure distilled water.
6. Turn on your battery charger and leave it to charge your battery for 12 hours
Turn on your battery charger and leave it to charge your battery for 12 hours. After 12 hours, take a look in the cells and feel the side of the battery, but don’t turn off the charger. The battery casing is getting warm and small bubbles are beginning to rise in each cell, if the repair process is working. If the battery casing is completely cool and no bubbles are rising, there’s little point in continuing as your battery isn’t taking a charge. You need to get a replacement.
7. Let the battery charge continuously for an additional 12 to 18 hours
Let the battery charge continuously for an additional 12 to 18 hours. This may seem like a long time, but it’s necessary to complete the repair. Now that you have seen bubbles rising, you know the repair is likely to work.
8. Turn off the charger
Turn off the charger. Remove the clamps from the battery terminals. Have a quick look in the cells -- bubbles are rising rapidly. Most, if not all, of the sulfur deposits have dispersed. The side of the battery is also fairly warm, so you can be confident that your battery is repaired.
9. Replace the plastic cells caps
Replace the plastic cells caps. Screw then on using your fingers and then tighten them using a screwdriver, if appropriate.
Video: How To MAKE OLD BATTERIES NEW Again
Comments on this video:
- Julio is a keeper. Mike, this welder will pay for itself after recuperating one battery! I have several flooded 12 volt batteries lying around. Thank you, my friend, for helping us save money! You are truly appreciated!
- Thanks for the great Info. And thanks to Julio for finding an even less expensive way to save your batteries at about half the cost of the other heavy duty charger. And I love that you can also use it for some welding.
Things You'll Need
- Screwdriver
- Distilled water
- Battery charger
Writer Bio
Stephen Benham has been writing since 1999. His current articles appear on various websites. Benham has worked as an insurance research writer for Axco Services, producing reports in many countries. He has been an underwriting member at Lloyd's of London and a director of three companies. Benham has a diploma in business studies from South Essex College, U.K.