Why Does a Purge Control Valve Solenoid Fail?
by Amy Rodriguez
Vehicles have a specifically designed system for controlling the release of gasoline vapors into the atmosphere. A component of this emissions system is called the purge control valve solenoid. The failure of the solenoid is dependent on surrounding emissions components.
Emissions System Functions
Gasoline vapors reach an internal vehicle storage canister after fuel enters the gasoline tank. The purge control valve solenoid releases these vapors within the canister to the vehicle's throttle body and manifold components. The valve solenoid is normally closed to retain the vapors within the canister.
Causal Failure Factors
A leak within the emissions system may be a sign of solenoid failure. The purge control valve reacts to the vapor vacuum within the canister by opening and closing. If the canister, or any of the supply lines, are blocked or have holes, the solenoid cannot function and the purge control valve will remain closed. In addition, the solenoid's electrical portion can fail, resulting in the valve remaining closed.
Failure Recognition
The vehicle's "check engine" light will illuminate if the purge control valve solenoid fails. AA1 Car recommends taking the car to a repair facility for an evaluation. Any failure within the emissions system affects the fuel system and the overall performance of the vehicle.
References
Writer Bio
Writing professionally since 2010, Amy Rodriguez cultivates successful cacti, succulents, bulbs, carnivorous plants and orchids at home. With an electronics degree and more than 10 years of experience, she applies her love of gadgets to the gardening world as she continues her education through college classes and gardening activities.
